NCERT notes solution class 6 geography chapter 7: Our Country-India: Looking for ncert cbse notes geography notes? Here are NCERT notes and study material for geography class 6 chapter 7 OUR COUNTRY INDIA.
Why to read summary of chapter?
For a better understanding of the chapter as well as quick revision of the same , you should always refer to the summary of Chapter. Here is summary notes for chapter 7 Our Country – India , Social Science Geography, Class 6.
Let's begin today's NCERT notes.
Why to read summary of chapter?
For a better understanding of the chapter as well as quick revision of the same , you should always refer to the summary of Chapter. Here is summary notes for chapter 7 Our Country – India , Social Science Geography, Class 6.
Let's begin today's NCERT notes.
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| NCERT notes solution class 6 geography chapter 7: Our Country-India - TEGOFFICIAL |
NCERT notes solution class 6 geography chapter 7: Our Country-India
India is a country of vast geographical area.
Our country India is surrounded by important landforms. These are:
Our country India is surrounded by important landforms. These are:
In the north, it is bound by the Himalayas, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the East and the Indian Ocean in the south.
How big is our country India?
India has an area of 3.28 million km2. The north-south stretch from Kashmir to Kanyakumari is about 3,200 km and the east-west extend from Arunanchal Pradesh to Kuchchh is about 2,900 km.
Not only in terms of area but in terms of population also our country is very big. It is the second most populous county of the world after China.
Not only in terms of area but in terms of population also our country is very big. It is the second most populous county of the world after China.
Salient features of the geographical location of India:
- India is situated in the northern hemisphere (i.e. above the equator).
- The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) passes almost halfway through the country. From south to north, main land of India extends between 8°4' N and 37°6' N latitudes.
- From west to east, India extends between 68°7'E and 97°24'E longitudes.
- The local time changes by four minutes for every one degree of longitudes. The sun rises two hours earlier in the east (Arunachal Pradesh) then in the west (Gujarat).
- The local time of longitude of 82°30'E has been taken as the Indian Standard time.
India’s Neighbours and Administrative Divisions:
a. India shares its border with seven countries-
Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives.Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait.
b. India is a vast country. For administrative purpose, the country is divided into 28 states and 7Union Territories. New Delhi is the capital.
c. Rajasthan is the largest state and Goa is the smallest and Goa is the smallest state in terms of area.
Physical Divisions of India:
a. India is marked by a diversity of physical features like
mountains, plateaus, plains, coasts and islands.b. In the north are the Himalayas meaning the ‘abode of snow’.
c. The Himalayas are divided into three main parallel ranges-
Great Himalayas or Himadri, the Middle Himalaya or Himachal and the Shiwalik.d. The Northern Indian Plains lie to the south of the Himalayas. They have alluvial deposits made by the Indus, the Ganga, the Brahmaputra and their tributaries.
e. In the western part of India is the Great Indian Desert.
f. To the South of Northern Plains lies the Peninsular Plateau. It has the Aravalis, the Vindhyas, the Satpuras, the Narmada, the Tapi, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.
g. West of Western Ghats and East of Eastern Ghats lie the coastal plains. The eastern coastal plains and the western coastal plains are located here.
h. The Sunderban delta is formed where the Ganga and Brahamaputra flow into the Bay of Bengal.
i. Two group of Islands also form part of India.
One is the Lakshdweep Island in the Arabian sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
Summing up NCERT notes solution class 6 geography chapter 7: Our Country-India
In the north, it is bound by the Himalayas, the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the East and the Indian Ocean in the south. It has the Aravalis, the Vindhyas, the Satpuras, the Narmada, the Tapi, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. One is the Lakshdweep Island in the Arabian sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
This ends notes for the chapter.
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